Uterine fibroids represent abnormal masses of tissue that appear on the uterus’s surface (and on the cervix, although less frequently). They are a significant cause of anxiety, although only 0.5% of them have cancer cells. Although fibroids cause discomfort, they only rarely run the risk of turning into cancer.
Experts consider that a high percentage of women (~70%) will deal with this health issue at some point in their lives.
What are the symptoms of uterine fibrosis?
Although there are cases in which there are no symptoms, more than half of the affected women face problems that indicate the presence of uterine fibrosis.
Among the most common symptoms are:
- Heavy and irregular menstrual bleeding
- Inflammation and pain in the lower abdomen
- Sudden weight gain
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- High-risk pregnancies and births
- Painful sex
- Changes in urinary habits
- Back pain
How are uterine fibroids treated?
Generally, uncomplicated uterine fibroids can be cured with a pharmacological treatment, typically prescribed by a gynecologist. However, if medication turns ineffective and they increase in size, there is no other option than going for surgery. The operation is called myomectomy and focuses on removing the fibroids without affecting the uterus. If complications arise, a hysterectomy may become necessary, which involves partially or completely removing the uterus. Be sure to look at all the fibroids treatment Colorado clinics offer prior to deciding which is best for you.
Many doctors recommend the treatment with ulipristal acetate, a progesterone modulator that reduces the presence of fibroids in the uterus.